What’s New in .NET 10 – Features, Performance & Beginner Guide

By Kamlesh Bhor · 📅 20 Jan 2026 · 👁️ 1

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.NET 10 is one of the most important releases in the .NET ecosystem so far. As a Long-Term Support (LTS) release, it is designed for stability, performance, and long-term production use. Microsoft has focused heavily on making applications faster, simpler to write, easier to maintain, and more secure by default.

If you are a beginner, intermediate, or even an experienced .NET developer, .NET 10 brings improvements you can benefit from without rewriting your applications.

In this article, we’ll explore everything new in .NET 10, explained in a simple and practical way.


🧠 What Is .NET 10?

.NET 10 is the next evolution of Microsoft’s unified .NET platform, succeeding .NET 8. It continues Microsoft’s vision of a single, cross-platform development stack for building:

  • Web APIs

  • Cloud-native applications

  • Microservices

  • Desktop and mobile apps

  • Blazor web applications

Why .NET 10 Matters

  • ✅ Long-Term Support (LTS)

  • ✅ Faster runtime & better memory usage

  • ✅ Cleaner C# language features

  • ✅ Simplified web and API development

  • ✅ Stronger security defaults


 

 


ALT: .NET 10 ecosystem overview showing C# 14, ASP.NET Core 10, EF Core 10, runtime performance, cloud and security improvements

 


✨ C# 14 – Cleaner, Simpler, Safer Code

.NET 10 ships with C# 14, focusing on reducing boilerplate and improving readability.


🔹 Primary Constructors for Classes

C# 14 allows you to define constructors directly in the class declaration. This is extremely useful for DTOs, models, and domain objects.

Before (Older C# versions)

public class User
{
    public string Name { get; }
    public int Age { get; }

    public User(string name, int age)
    {
        Name = name;
        Age = age;
    }
}
After (C# 14)
public class User(string name, int age)
{
    public string Name => name;
    public int Age => age;
}

 

Why This Matters

  • Less boilerplate code

  • Easier to read and maintain

  • Perfect for clean architecture and DDD models


 

 


ALT: Comparison of old C# class constructor vs C# 14 primary constructor

 


🔹 Object Freezing (Runtime Immutability)

.NET 10 introduces object freezing, allowing objects to become immutable at runtime.

appConfig.Freeze();

 

Once frozen:

  • ❌ Properties cannot be modified

  • ✅ Thread-safe by design

  • ✅ Ideal for configuration and cached data

This significantly reduces bugs in multi-threaded and high-concurrency applications.


⚙️ .NET 10 Runtime – Faster Without Code Changes

One of the biggest strengths of .NET 10 is performance improvement with zero code changes.


🔹 JIT Compiler Improvements

The JIT compiler now:

  • Produces more optimized machine code

  • Improves loop handling

  • Optimizes interface and array access

  • Reduces unnecessary allocations

This directly improves:

  • API throughput

  • Background job processing

  • High-traffic web applications


🔹 Smarter Memory Management

.NET 10 introduces:

  • Automatic eviction of unused memory pools

  • Reduced garbage collection pressure

  • Better handling of long-running services

This is especially beneficial for:

  • Microservices

  • Containers

  • Cloud-hosted APIs


 

 


ALT: Performance benchmark comparing .NET 9 and .NET 10 execution speed

 


🌐 ASP.NET Core 10 – Cleaner APIs & Better Web Development

ASP.NET Core 10 continues the trend of minimal, fast, and developer-friendly APIs.


🔹 Minimal APIs with Built-in Validation

Validation is now integrated directly into Minimal APIs.

app.MapPost("/users", (CreateUserRequest request) =>
{
    return Results.Ok();
})
.AddValidation();

 

Benefits

  • No controllers required

  • No manual validation code

  • Cleaner and more readable APIs

Perfect for microservices and lightweight APIs.


 

 


ALT: ASP.NET Core 10 minimal API example in Visual Studio Code

 


🔹 Improved OpenAPI & Swagger

ASP.NET Core 10 adds:

  • Native OpenAPI 3.1 support

  • Better Swagger UI rendering

  • Cleaner API contracts

  • Easier client generation


🌈 Blazor Improvements in .NET 10

Blazor continues to mature and becomes more production-ready.

What’s Improved?

  • Faster page loading

  • Better reconnection handling

  • Improved JavaScript interoperability

  • Smarter static asset compression

Blazor apps now feel closer to modern SPAs in terms of performance.


 

 


ALT: Blazor web application architecture in .NET 10 showing client and server interaction

 


📦 .NET 10 SDK – Simpler Developer Experience


🔹 File-Based Apps (No Project File Needed)

You can now run C# directly from a single file:

dotnet run hello.cs

 

This is great for:

  • Small tools

  • Automation scripts

  • Learning and experimentation


🔹 Native AOT by Default

File-based apps now compile using Native AOT:

  • Smaller executables

  • Faster startup

  • No runtime dependency


 

 


ALT: Comparison of script mode and Native AOT compilation in .NET 10

 


🗄️ EF Core 10 – Faster and More Efficient Data Access

Entity Framework Core 10 focuses heavily on performance and scalability.

Improvements Include:

  • Optimized query pipelines

  • Faster data materialization

  • Reduced memory overhead

These improvements make EF Core more suitable for high-scale enterprise applications.


 

 


ALT: EF Core 10 performance improvements in .NET 10

 


🔐 Security & Authentication Improvements

.NET 10 improves security by default.

Key Enhancements

  • Passkey-based authentication

  • Improved token handling

  • Safer default configurations

These changes make modern authentication easier and more secure.


 

 


ALT: Security and authentication improvements in .NET 10

 


🔄 Should You Upgrade to .NET 10?

Upgrade If:

  • You’re using .NET 6 or .NET 8

  • You want LTS stability

  • Performance and scalability matter

Before Upgrading:

  • Check NuGet compatibility

  • Review breaking changes

  • Test critical workloads


🏁 Final Thoughts

.NET 10 is not just another version — it’s a polished, performance-focused, and future-ready platform.

Key Takeaways

  • ✔ Faster runtime

  • ✔ Cleaner C# with C# 14

  • ✔ Better APIs with ASP.NET Core 10

  • ✔ Improved EF Core performance

  • ✔ Stronger security by default

If you’re starting a new project or planning long-term support, .NET 10 is the right choice.

Kamlesh Bhor
Article by Kamlesh Bhor

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